Millions of young, unemployed men worked on the country’s public infrastructure under the direction of US Army reserve officers.
The Civilian Conservation Corps was a governmental job creation scheme during the Great Depression between 19.
Schmidt agreed to hand everything over to the state in 1934, and the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) turned the cave to its current state. He turned the cave into a real tourist attraction and invested in a number of improvements, including a ticket booth and electrical lighting.īy 1930 Colossal Cave was already so well known that parts of the public – especially the Arizona Daily Star newspaper – demanded its transformation into a National Momument. In 1922, German immigrant Frank Schmidt finally leased the surrounding country from the state of Arizona after allegedly having spent up to six days at a time inside of it in the previous years. Gear used by Frank Schmidt and other visitors between 19 Newspapers even ran corresponding advertisements from 1918 onwards. The area of today’s Colossal Cave Mountain Park established itself as a popular area for hikes, picnics and short trips inside the cave. Short trips to the city surroundings became affordable for more and more people.
The Colossal Cave is a long way from Tucson, but between 19 the number of motorized vehicles registered in the United States increased five-fold. Around this time the name “Colossal Cave” was born. He made the first map and named the different formations in the cave. In 1917, Arizona State Museum archeology professor Byron Cummings conducted two expeditions. None of the plans were implemented, though. Several interest groups tried to finally turn the cave into a tourist attraction, even the construction of a railway line to nearby Vail was being discussed. In the 1910s, a company had a 25 meter (75 feet) long tunnel dug and began mining the “bat guano”, which was then sold as fertilizer. Legend has it that the robbers left gold and silver in the cave, but no evidence has been found to date. In addition to train robbers who are said to have been hiding here from the sheriff in the 1880s, only a few fearless explorers may have ventured inside. Because of the stinking bat excrement, it was hardly conceivable for tourist use. New entrance building with gift shopĪt that time only candleswere available, so only the first couple hundred meters of the cave could be explored. Many stalactites were simply broken off and taken away as souvenirs. According to newspaper reports they discovered piles of bones, heaps of bat excrement, soot deposits from the fires of the Indians, and about 500 deer antlers during the following explorations. In January 1879 the owner of the ranch, Solomon Lick, rediscovered the cave with some of his companions. *In the 1870s, the Mountain Springs Ranch, the Mountain Springs Hotel and a rest area for horse-drawn vehicles were located near the entrance. It was used as a hiding place by the Indian tribes of the Hohokam, Sobaipuri, and Apache between 900 BC and 1450 AD, but then fade into obscurity. The Colossal Cave is an approximately five and a half kilometer long cave system below Rincon Peak. 40 Euros) per hour and leave your children at the petting zoo ($ 5 or 4.50 Euros for the day ticket) 😉 If you don’t have your own horse, you can rent one for about $ 45 (approx. On the southern side there is also a horse stable, the Posta Quemada Ranch. Camping in a tent is $ 7.50 (about 6.70 Euros), in your own motorhome or horse trailer $ 12 (about 10.50 Euros) per night. The area is well developed and, in addition to access roads and hiking trails, also has picnic tables, tent sites, permanently installed barbecue grills, water sources and toilets. In contrast to many other US national parks there is no general admission fee. The best way to get there is to take exit 279 on Interstate 10 at Vail, from there there remaining twelve kilometers (about seven miles) are signposted. The park is about ten square kilometers in size and is located about 45 kilometers (27 miles) from the city center of Tucson. The Colossal Cave is now part of the Colossal Cave Mountain Park, one of the many national parks in the United States. Click here to find out more about United States of America! If you have enough of the heat, you can cool down in the caves below these summits – for example in Colossal Cave near Tucson 🙂ĭieser Artikel ist auch auf Deutsch verfügbar.
However, the US state is also very mountainous, many peaks are even higher than than 2500 meters (8000 feet). Arizona is mainly known for its deserts and cacti.
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